THE ORGAN IN ELY CATHEDRAL

Gerard Smith built the organ for the Cathedral in 1692. In 1831 Elliot & Hill built a new organ within the old case, which stood on the quire screen.  This organ was rebuilt in the north quire triforium by Hill & Son in 1851, when the old case and screen were removed and the present case, to a design by Sir Gilbert Scott, was installed. It was again rebuilt by Hill in 1867.

In 1908 H&H built a virtually new organ, incorporating some of the old pipework and other materials. Most of the organ was placed in the north quire triforium, with the console below, on the stone gallery behind the top of the choir stalls. The Tuba, originally in the north transept, together with the largest pipes of the Double Open Wood, was later re-sited with the main organ.

In 1975 the organ was overhauled and the actions were made electro-pneumatic. A new Positve organ was installed in the lower part of the Scott case, upperwork was added to the Pedal, and other changes were made, especially to reeds and mixtures. However the basic tonal structure of 1908 remained intact.

In 1999 the organ was completely dismantled to allow essential work to be carried out on the fabric of the triforium; it was overhauled and re-assembled in 2000. Six new stops replaced existing pipework, and an Orchestral Trumpet was added. The mixtures were revised, and the Tuba, Pedal reeds and Positive Organ revoiced. The intention has been to restore a consistent musical style in the spirit of 1908, without losing the fire and vitality introduced in 1975.


PEDAL ORGAN



GREAT ORGAN










    1. Double Open Wood
(from 3) 32

34.
Sub Bourdon

32
    2. Sub Bourdon
(from 34) 32

35.
Double Diapason

16
    3. Open Wood
16

36.
Bourdon
(from 34)
16
    4. Open Diapason (from 38) 16

37.
Large Open Diapason

8
5. Bourdon
16

38.
Small Open Diapason

8
6. Violone
(from 69) 16

39.
Hohl Flute

8
7. Principal
8

40.
Salicional

8
8. Flute

8

41.
Quint

51/3
9. Violoncello
(from 5) 8

42.
Octave

4
10. Fifteenth
4

43.
Principal

4
  11. Octave Flute
(from 5) 4

44.
Wald Flute

4
 12. Mixture

IV

45.
Double Tierce

31/5
13. Bombardon
(from 14) 32

46.
Twelfth

22/3
14.
Bombarde

16

47.
Fifteenth

2
15.
Trumpet
from 14) 8

*48.
Sesquialtera

III

I   Positive to Pedal       II   Great to Pedal


49.
Fourniture

V

III   Swell to Pedal       IV   Solo to Pedal


50.
Cymbale

V





*51.
Trombone

16

POSITIVE ORGAN



*52.
Trumpet

8
16.
Chimney Flute

8

*53.
Clarion
4
17.
Principal

4


IX   Positive to Great       X   Swell to Great

18.
Spitzflute

4


XI   Solo to Great       XII   Great Reeds on Pedal

19.
Nazard

22/3


XIII   Great Reeds on Solo

20.
Blockflute

2





21.
Tierce

13/5


SWELL ORGAN


22.
Larigot

11/3

54.
Bourdon

16
23.
Sharp Mixture
IV

55.
Open Diapason

8

V  Swell to Positive       VI   Solo to Positive


56.
Gedackt

8





57.
Echo Gamba

8

CHOIR ORGAN (on Positive keys)


58.
Vox Angelica
(tenor c)
8
24.
Open Diapason

8

59.
Principal

4
25.
Gedackt

8

60.
Nason Flute

4
26.
Fiffaro

8

61.
Fifteenth

2
27.
Unda Maris

8

*62.
Echo Cornet

II
28.
Principal

4

63.
Mixture

V
29.
Flauto Traverso

4

64.
Oboe

8
30.
Fifteenth

2

*65.
Vox Humana

8
31.
Flautino

1


XIV   Tremulant

32.
Mixture

III

66.
Double Trumpet

16
*33.
Cremona

8

67.
Trumpet

8

VII  Tremulant       VIII   Choir on Swell


68.
Clarion
4






XV   Octave      XVI   Solo to Swell


ACCESSORIES







Eight general  pistons (duplicated by foot pistons) and 



SOLO ORGAN (69 - 78 enclosed)



    general cancel


69.
Contra Viola

16

Eight  foot pistons to the Pedal Organ


70.
Viole d'Ochestre

8

Ten pistons to the Positive and Choir Organs


71.
Viole Céleste

8

Cancel piston to the Positive Organ


72.
Viole Octaviante

4

Eight pistons to the Great Organ


73.
Cornet de Violes

III

Eight pistons to the Swell Organ


74.
Harmonic Flute

8

Six pistons to the Solo Organ


75.
Concert Flute

4

Reversible pistons: I - V, IX, X; 13,14


76.
Clarinet

16

Reversible foot pistons: II, X; 13,14


77.
Orchestral Hautboy

8

The pistons are adjustable, with eight divisional and


78.
Cor Anglais

8

128 general memories

XVII   Tremulant


Manuals I and II Exchange


79.
Tuba

8

Combination Couplers:


*80.
Orchestral Trumpet

8

   Great and Pedal Combinations coupled



XVIII   Octave       XIX   Sub Octave


   Pedal to Swell Pistons



XX   Unison Off        XXI   Swell to Solo


   Swell on General Foot Pistons







Balanced expression pedals to the Swell and Solo Organs


* new stops are marked with an asterisk



The action is electro-pneumatic


The manual compass is 61 notes; the pedal 32 notes.









HARRISON & HARRISON

1908   1975   2000

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